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IELTS 19 Listening
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Cambridge IELTS 19
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Cambridge IELTS 19
GT
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Writing Overview
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Writing Common Mistakes
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IELTS Writing Topics | Global Issues
IELTS Writing Topics | Global Issues
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Problems in
Developing Countries
Developing countries face a range of problems.
Standards of healthcare and education are low.
Life expectancy is usually lower than in developed countries.
There is a lack of infrastructure, employment and good quality housing.
Many people are forced to live in poverty.
Food, drinking water and basic medicines are in short supply.
How to Help
Developing Countries
The best form of help for developing countries is development aid.
Richer nations can help by investing in long-term projects.
Governments and charities can help by building new houses and schools.
Globalisation may also help developing countries.
Multi-national companies are creating jobs in developing countries.
On the other hand, many people emigrate to find work in richer countries.
They often send money back home to their families.
This money helps to improve the standard of living in developing countries.
Immigration
Some people move to another country in search of a better life.
Many immigrants come from less developed countries.
Richer, industrialised countries may offer opportunities for employment.
Free healthcare and schooling are available in some developed countries.
Other people migrate to a foreign country to improve their academic qualifications.
Positives of
Immigration and Multi-Cultural Societies
From an economic perspective, immigration can be extremely positive.
Many immigrants have skills that are needed in the country they move to.
Immigrants who find work contribute to the economy of their new country.
Many immigrants send money home to help family members.
Immigration also creates cultural diversity.
People of many different nationalities learn to live together.
This can help people to become more open-minded and tolerant.
Negatives of
Immigration
Some people believe that immigrants take jobs that should go to local people.
Some immigrant workers work longer hours for less money.
Companies might pay lower salaries to immigrant workers.
Unemployment rates could rise if there are too many immigrants.
Opinions about
Immigration
Immigration can help the economy of a country.
It can create multi-cultural societies.
However, immigration needs to be controlled.
In many countries, immigrants need visas or work permits.
Governments should stop companies from exploiting immigrant workers.
Foreign and local workers should have the right to equal pay and conditions.
Positives of
Globalisation
Business is becoming increasingly international.
Multi-national companies do business across the world.
Companies like MacDonald’s can be seen on high streets in most cities.
Goods are produced in one country and sold in many others.
A global economy means free trade between countries.
This can strengthen political relationships.
Globalisation can also create opportunities for employment.
It encourages investment in less developed countries.
It could reduce poverty in the developing world.
Negatives of
Globalisation
Globalisation is not always beneficial to everyone.
Companies can move to countries where labour is cheap.
This creates redundancies, or job losses.
Employees cannot be confident that they have stable jobs.
Companies sometimes exploit their employees in developing countries.
Global trade creates more waste and pollution.
The Future of
Globalisation
There should be global regulations for salaries and working conditions.
Governments should impose laws to protect the environment.
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